Latvia Elections Likely to ‘Weigh On’ Credit Rating, Fitch Says
Latvian elections this autumn threaten to hamper government efforts to push through austerity measures vital to its international bailout, burdening the country’s credit rating, Fitch Ratings said.
A parliamentary election scheduled for October “weighs on the rating, the uncertainty that comes with the election, and I think there might be resistance to removing the negative outlook because of that risk,” Eral Yilmaz, a credit analyst at Fitch, which ranks Latvian debt as junk, said in an interview.
Prime Minister Valdis Dombrovskis, who came to office a year ago amid the former Soviet state’s worst economic crisis since it abandoned communism two decades ago, has pushed through the toughest austerity package in the European Union to comply with the terms of an International Monetary Fund-led rescue. Fitch, which rates Latvia’s debt BB+, wants to see sustained signs of recovery before considering an upgrade, Yilmaz said.
“Cuts may become politically more difficult from now on as the public may want to see the results of the fiscal belt- tightening in an economic recovery that results in job creation,” she said.
The economy shrank 17.7 percent last quarter after retail sales dropped by a third and the jobless rate approached 20 percent. Latvia, which turned to a group led by the EU and the IMF for a 7.5 billion-euro ($10.2 billion) loan more than a year ago, emerged from its economic “freefall” after budget cuts put the country on a more stable track, Moody’s Investors Service credit analyst Kenneth Orchard said on Jan. 21.
‘Internal Devaluation’
The country’s euro peg has obliged policy makers to push down prices and wages to stay competitive, resulting in almost half a year of deflation, with consumer prices slipping an annual 4.2 percent last month. Wages declined an annual 12 credit reports free.1 percent in December, compared with pay growth in excess of 30 percent during the economic boom two years earlier.
“We need to see that the internal devaluation is working, that the government is more comfortable in being able to implement the plan that’s been laid out” before the outlook can be lifted to stable, Yilmaz said. “In a way, the worst part is over now that the economy has some signs of recovery and at least the external environment is looking less bad than it was so there is some hope of an export led recovery.”
The government has passed budget cuts equal to about 10 percent of gross domestic product in an effort to comply with the terms of its bailout. At the height of the turmoil, the three-month Rigibor rate hit a peak of 29.8 percent on concern the country may be forced to devalue its currency.
‘More to Go’
The Rigibor fell to 2.33 percent on March 9, the lowest since the index was first calculated 12 years ago and the Treasury was able to sell 2-year T-bills on Feb. 24, the first time since May 2007 it’s sold maturities longer than one year.
“We’ve seen wages fall, we’ve seen an adjustment in the current account deficit, and some of that is related to the trade balance, although it is also related to imports falling so sharply due to private consumption collapsing,” Yilmaz said. “I think there might still be more to go, but I think a start has definitely been made.”
Standard & Poor’s raised the country’s outlook on its BB rating to stable from negative on Feb. 12. Moody’s rates the country Baa3, its lowest investment grade, with a negative outlook.
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